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SerenityMorocco Tours

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Fes medina rooftops

Fes Guide

Things to Do in Fes

The world's largest medieval city, Morocco's intellectual capital, and home to artisan traditions unchanged for a thousand years. A local guide to Fes el-Bali and beyond.

2-3 days

ideal visit length

$40-120

daily budget range

859 AD

oldest university

9,400+

medina alleyways

Why Fes Belongs on Your Itinerary

If Marrakech is Morocco's showpiece, Fes is its soul. The medina of Fes el-Bali is the world's largest contiguous car-free urban area — a UNESCO World Heritage city where donkeys still carry goods through lanes too narrow for cars, artisans practice crafts unchanged since the medieval period, and the University of al-Qarawiyyin predates Oxford and Bologna by centuries.

Fes receives a fraction of Marrakech's tourist traffic, which means lower prices, more authentic encounters, and a pace of life that feels genuinely medieval. The artisan tradition — particularly zellige tilework, brass, leather, and textiles — is the most accomplished in North Africa. And the food scene is, by Moroccan consensus, the finest in the country.

Top 10 Experiences in Fes

Curated by our Fes-based guides with decades of local knowledge.

1

Chouara Tanneries

Living History1-1.5 hoursFree (tip expected)

The most iconic sight in Fes. Stone vessels filled with natural dyes — saffron yellow, indigo blue, poppy red, mint green — where leather has been processed using identical methods since the 11th century. Workers stand waist-deep in the vats, treading hides in a scene unchanged for a millennium. The rooftop terraces of surrounding leather shops offer the classic aerial view.

Insider tip: Accept the sprig of mint — the smell is intense. Best viewed from the leather shops above in morning light

2

Bou Inania Madrasa

Architecture45 minutes20 MAD (~$2)

The only religious building in Fes open to non-Muslims, this 14th-century theological school represents the pinnacle of Marinid architecture. Every surface is decorated: carved cedar wood, sculpted stucco, zellige mosaic tiles, marble floors, and a muqarnas (honeycomb) ceiling. The water clock on the exterior wall is a surviving medieval engineering marvel.

Insider tip: Visit at midday when sunlight illuminates the carved stucco through the courtyard

3

Al-Qarawiyyin University

Historical Landmark30 minutes (exterior)Free

Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, recognized by UNESCO and Guinness as the world's oldest continually operating degree-granting university. The campus served as a model for European university systems. Non-Muslims cannot enter the prayer hall, but the library (restored in 2016) offers limited public access. The exterior courtyard is visible through the main doorway.

Insider tip: The library has been partially opened to visitors — check current access at your riad

4

Medina Walking Tour (Fes el-Bali)

Cultural Immersion3-4 hours$30-60 with guide

The largest car-free urban area in the world, home to 150,000 people in a labyrinth of 9,400+ lanes and alleys. Donkeys carry goods, craftsmen work in doorways, and the call to prayer echoes from 350 mosques. Getting lost is part of the experience, but getting found again requires a guide or helpful local.

Insider tip: Wear comfortable shoes — you will walk 8-12km on uneven surfaces. Bring water.

5

Fes Pottery Cooperative

Artisan Workshop1-1.5 hoursFree to visit

A working cooperative where Fassi artisans create the famous blue-and-white Fes ceramics using techniques unchanged for centuries. Watch potters throw clay, painters apply intricate geometric patterns freehand, and kilns fire the finished pieces. Each tile in a zellige mosaic is hand-cut from larger pieces — an extraordinarily painstaking craft.

Insider tip: Watch the entire process from clay to finished product. Prices are fixed and fair — no bargaining needed

6

Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts

Museum1 hour20 MAD (~$2)

Housed in a beautifully restored 18th-century funduq (caravanserai), this museum showcases Moroccan woodworking from carved cedar doors to painted furniture. The building itself — with its central courtyard, carved balconies, and zellige fountain — is as impressive as the exhibits. The rooftop cafe offers panoramic medina views.

Insider tip: The rooftop terrace has one of the best views in the medina

7

Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen)

Architecture20 minutes (exterior)Free

The massive brass doors of the Royal Palace are among the most photographed in Morocco. Seven ornate doors, each representing one of the historic gates of Fes, feature intricate metalwork and zellige tilework. The palace grounds cover 80 hectares but are closed to the public. The exterior gates alone are worth the visit.

Insider tip: The brass doors are most photogenic in morning light. The palace is not open to visitors.

8

Mellah (Jewish Quarter)

History1.5 hoursFree

Established in the 15th century, the Fes Mellah was one of Morocco's largest Jewish quarters. At its peak, 250,000 Jews lived in Fes, contributing to its intellectual and commercial life. The Aben Danan Synagogue (17th century) and the vast Jewish cemetery remain. The area's distinct architecture — with window balconies facing the street, unlike the inward-facing Muslim medina — tells a story of community and coexistence.

Insider tip: Visit the Aben Danan Synagogue (10 MAD) and the hauntingly overgrown Jewish cemetery

9

Fes Cooking Class

Food & Culture4-5 hours400-700 MAD ($40-70)

Learn to prepare Fassi specialties: pastilla (the sweet-savory pie that originated here), rfissa, preserved lemons, and complex spice blends. Most classes begin with a guided market tour through the spice souks and vegetable markets. Fes cooking is more refined and labor-intensive than Marrakech cuisine — the extra complexity makes for a richer learning experience.

Insider tip: Fes is considered Morocco's culinary capital — cooking classes here are the country's best

10

Merenid Tombs (Sunset Viewpoint)

Viewpoint45 minutesFree

The ruins of 14th-century Merenid dynasty tombs sit on a hillside above the medina, offering the definitive panoramic view of Fes el-Bali. As sunset approaches, the white minarets catch golden light against the green-tiled roofs, and the scale of the medieval city becomes apparent. The tombs themselves are atmospheric ruins, beautiful in their decay.

Insider tip: Come 30 minutes before sunset. Bring a camera with zoom — the medina panorama is extraordinary

10 More Fes Experiences

Dar Batha Museum

Former royal summer palace housing Fassi arts — ceramics, woodwork, textiles, and Berber jewelry. Beautiful Andalusian gardens.

Borj Nord (Fortress Museum)

A 16th-century fortress on the northern hills with a weapons collection and panoramic medina views. Less crowded than Merenid Tombs.

Seffarine Square

The coppersmiths' square. Listen to the rhythmic hammering that has echoed here for 700+ years as artisans shape brass and copper vessels.

Day Trip to Volubilis

UNESCO Roman ruins 60km from Fes. Morocco's best-preserved ancient city with stunning mosaics. Combine with Meknes (half-day).

Day Trip to Meknes

Imperial city with Bab Mansour gate, Royal Stables, and Heri es-Souani granaries. 45 minutes by train from Fes.

Fes Festival of Sacred Music

Annual June festival at Bab al-Makina. Sufi chanting, gospel, Hindu devotional music. One of the world's great cultural festivals.

Traditional Hammam

Fes hammams are less touristy than Marrakech. Try Hammam Sidi Aziz or Hammam Mernissi for the authentic local experience.

Chefchaouen Day Trip

The Blue City is 4 hours from Fes. Doable as a long day trip but better as an overnight. Dramatic Rif Mountain scenery en route.

Olive Oil Tasting

The Fes region produces excellent olive oil. Visit cooperatives outside the medina for tastings and to buy directly from producers.

Night Walk in the Medina

The medina at night is a different world — quiet, lamplit, atmospheric. Walk with a guide for safety and stories about the sleeping city.

How to Spend Your Time

1 Day in Fes

  • Morning: Guided medina walk — Chouara Tanneries, Bou Inania Madrasa, souks
  • Lunch: Traditional Fassi pastilla at a medina restaurant
  • Afternoon: Pottery cooperative, Royal Palace gates, Mellah
  • Sunset: Merenid Tombs for panoramic views

2 Days in Fes

  • Day 1: Full medina tour — tanneries, madrasas, artisan workshops, souks
  • Day 1 Evening: Rooftop dinner with medina views
  • Day 2 Morning: Cooking class with market tour
  • Day 2 Afternoon: Dar Batha Museum, hammam, Mellah exploration

3 Days in Fes

  • Day 1: Medina immersion with licensed guide
  • Day 2: Cooking class, artisan workshops, hammam
  • Day 3: Day trip to Volubilis and Meknes

Browse our Fes tour packages

Fes vs Marrakech: Quick Comparison

Category
Fes
Marrakech
Atmosphere
Intellectual, authentic
Vibrant, commercial
Tourist Level
Lower
Higher
Medina
More medieval, car-free
More lively, motorcycles
Artisans
Highest quality crafts
More variety, mixed quality
Food
Refined, complex cuisine
More street food options
Prices
Generally cheaper
Tourist premiums common
Night Life
Quiet, atmospheric
More restaurants and bars
Day Trips
Volubilis, Meknes, Chefchaouen
Atlas, Essaouira, desert

Read our full Marrakech vs Fes comparison

Fes Travel FAQ

How many days do you need in Fes?+
Two to three days is ideal. Day 1 for the medina, Day 2 for artisan workshops and cooking classes, Day 3 for a day trip to Volubilis and Meknes. One day covers highlights but feels rushed.
Is Fes worth visiting?+
Absolutely. Fes is Morocco's cultural capital with the world's largest medieval city, oldest university, finest artisan traditions, and best cuisine. Less touristy and more authentic than Marrakech.
Do you need a guide for Fes medina?+
Strongly recommended. The medina has 9,400+ alleyways with no vehicle access and limited GPS. A licensed guide provides historical context and efficient navigation.
Is Fes safe?+
Yes. Fes is generally safe for tourists. The main concern is getting lost in the medina — hire a licensed guide through your riad or agency. Unofficial "guides" can be persistent; decline politely.
What is Fes famous for?+
Chouara tanneries, Al-Qarawiyyin University (founded 859 AD), zellige tilework, the labyrinthine medina, and its status as Morocco's spiritual and culinary capital.
What food is Fes known for?+
Pastilla (sweet-savory pie), mechoui (slow-roasted lamb), rfissa, kaab el ghazal pastries. Fes is considered Morocco's culinary capital — more refined and complex than Marrakech.
What should I buy in Fes?+
Zellige ceramics, leather goods (buy directly from tannery shops), brass and copper ware, hand-embroidered textiles, and Fassi perfumes. Quality is higher and prices lower than Marrakech.
How do I get from Marrakech to Fes?+
Train (7 hours via Casablanca, ~300 MAD), domestic flight (1 hour, from $60), or private car (5.5 hours via the scenic Middle Atlas route — the most popular option for tours).

Explore More

Fes Tours

Guided tour packages

Fes vs Marrakech

Full comparison

Marrakech to Fes

Route guide

Marrakech Guide

25 top experiences

Experience Fes with a Local Guide

Let our Fes-born guides show you the medieval medina — from tanneries and madrasas to hidden workshops and the city's finest cuisine. Private tours, custom itineraries, 24/7 support.

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